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海峽兩岸體育研究學會研討會論文集

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篇名 幼兒園新課綱-幼兒運動遊戲於身體動作領域教學之實踐
卷期 2012
並列篇名 Preschooler Textbooks Application of Body Motions on Preschooler Sports Games
作者 王春燕
頁次 051-064
關鍵字 幼兒園新課綱運動遊戲功能身體動作領域Kindergarten textbooksSport s game funct ionThe f ield of body movement s
出刊日期 201211

中文摘要

幼兒教育中,遊戲在課程的定位上是有趣且又獨特,本文旨在探討教育部於民國76年頒訂幼稚園課程標準與民國101年幼托整合後幼兒園教保活動的課程綱要,比較新舊課綱遊戲領域課程差異及特色,在新課綱中幼兒運動遊戲於身體動作領域教學之實踐。運用幼兒運動遊戲多樣的課程統整,內容趨於身體綜合性能力練習,具備「整合」的教育功能,涵蓋;身體動作、認知、語文、社會、情緒六大領域,「以運動為主體,遊戲為方法」達到循序漸進的延伸教育。在本文中探討著什麼是身體動作?身體動作自遊戲抽離,成為獨立的課程領域,是否真能夠每天有30-40分鐘以上的體能活動呢?及師資教學理念和培育的重要性?因此,藉由新課綱「身體動作領域」課程實施做論述性之探討。經過實務教學發現透過運動遊戲課程實施,能提升幼兒身體基礎動作穩定、移動及操作性動作的發展,更是整合六大領域於情境教學中,達到新課綱身體動作教育實施的目標。然而幼兒園在非義務教育又依學校本位為主的狀況下,身體動作雖已獨立出一個領域,但落實與否是難管理的。在幼兒運動遊戲師資缺乏下,提供專業的培訓機構及計畫是有其必要性的,唯有建立正確的幼兒運動遊戲教學理念,才不至於造成揠苗助長的窘境。最後分享筆者建議,希望在新課綱推展下做為決策者和執行者改革和實踐的依據。

英文摘要

Games for preschooler ’s course is unique and interesting .This propose of the Ministry of Education in 1987 the Order of the kindergarten curriculum standards in the 101 young prop integrated nursery the educators activities syllabus of literature. Explore the old and new teaching outline gaming curriculum differences and characteristics and child care movement game teaching applications of research in the field of body movements. The research results show that the movement game teaching objectives, Physical movement is the key to implement with games. Teaching content tends to be integrated capacity of the body to practice with the educational function of the "integration". Covered by: body movements, acknowledge, language, social, emotional. As child age, from simple to complex, from basic to advanced educated with step by step. By this paper textbooks and curriculum implementation, to compare that the old and new teaching outline gaming Course features the importance of body movement domain and element. Due to different types of game and academic program. To reach body movements featured by games, pay attention to teacher education. To improve preschooler movement ability and discuss with come with a specific propose . By this program a basis for policymaker and executioner. By this program, a basis for policymaker and executioner .

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