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中國畜牧學會會誌

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篇名 熱季白肉雞場雞糞墊料產出量調查及成分分析
卷期 46增刊
並列篇名 Investigation on the litter production and composition of the broiler farm in hot season
作者 鍾承訓程梅萍吳錫勳蘇天明紀泱竹
頁次 143-143
關鍵字 白肉雞組成分雞糞墊料BroilerCompositionPoultr
出刊日期 201712

中文摘要

本研究針對臺灣地區白肉雞飼養場進行現場調查及採樣分析,建立雞糞墊料產出量及組成 分資料,以供產、官及學界參考運用。本次於熱季(4-9 月份)完成 9 戶白肉雞場資料調 查,結果顯示,熱季白肉雞全期雞糞墊料單位產量為 1.13 kg/head/cycle;單位面積產量為 14.6 kg/m2/cycle;雞糞墊料含水率及單位乾物質產量分別為 32.6% 及 0.74 kg/head/cycle。 白肉雞雞糞墊料之乾物質中有機質含量為 81.0%,總氮、磷及鉀平均含量分別為 4.09、 1.62 及 2.91%,銅及鋅含量平均分別為 68.2 及 385 mg/kg,調查分析 16 件樣品中有 2 件(1 場)白肉雞墊料中鋅含量已超過 500 mg/kg之禽畜糞堆肥品目標準。以本研究調查之 基礎數值,推估 103 年全國白肉雞的雞糞墊料產出量約為 220,278 公噸,並可供作後續 堆肥化處理或施用於農作物時之參考。

英文摘要

The object of this study was to estimate the mass production of poultry litter and its composition from different broiler farms in Taiwan. The data of poultry litter obtained by weighting and sample analysis can be useful information for farmers, government and academy. The quantities and quality of litter of nine broiler farms were investigated in hot season (Apr - Sep). The results showed that the amount of broiler litter generated were 1.13 kg/head/cycle in hot season. Those were calculated as 14.6 kg/m2/cycle by area. The moisture contents of broiler litter were 32.6%, so the amounts of litter were 0.74 kg dry matter/head/cycle. The average contents of organic matter, total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in dry poultry litter were 81.0, 4.09, 1.62 and 2.91%, while those of copper and zinc were 68.2 and 385 mg/kg, respectively. There were only 2 samples from 1 broiler farm cannot meet the standard of zinc concentration with 500 mg/kg for the livestock manure compost among 16 samples in this investigation. It is estimated that there were 220,278 tons of fresh broiler litter produced in 2014 by the production rate investigated in this study. The composition of the broiler litter can also be the reference as composting and applying to crop cultivation.

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