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中國畜牧學會會誌

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篇名 臺灣乳牛群性能改良計畫之畜產試驗所新竹分所牛乳檢驗室服務品質調查
卷期 46增刊
並列篇名 Study on the service quality and satisfaction of raw milk analysis laboratory of Hsinchu Branch, Taiwan Livestock Research Institute
作者 凃柏安方愛茹)A. J. Fang)楊明桂)M. K. Yang)賈玉祥)Y. S. Jea)蕭振文)J. W. Shiau)
頁次 270-270
關鍵字 生乳檢測服務品質PZB 缺口因素分析相關性分析Raw milk analysis service qualityPZB gapFactor analysisCorrelation
出刊日期 201712

中文摘要

近年來我國參與乳牛群性能改良(Dairy Herd Improvement, 以下簡稱 DHI)的酪農戶數及泌 乳牛頭數參與率已達瓶頸,因此如何提升其參與率,為農政單位努力的目標。本研究主要目的 為瞭解參與 DHI 酪農戶對於生乳檢測服務之期望,與目前滿意度之差距,藉由 PZB 服務品 質之五大構面及整體顧客滿意度評估方式,以 SERVQUAL 量表作為問卷之基本架構以進行 實地問卷調查。本研究欲調查的對象為接受畜產試驗所新竹分所牛乳檢驗室生乳檢測服務的 DHI 酪農戶共 135 戶,問卷進行時間由 2017 年 6 月 1 日至2017 年 7 月 31 日,為期 2 個月,共回收 112 份問卷,有效問卷共 103 份,有效問卷比例 76.29%。所獲資料以統計軟 體 SPSS,進行基本特性、因素分析與相關性分析。研究結果顯示,由 PZB 缺口理論計算缺 口大小,缺口較大反應性等項目應優先進行改善以縮小服務品質缺口,進而提升參與酪農戶之 滿意程度。以受訪者背景為變項分析後發現,未來應加強數位化及簡易化之報表有助於改進檢 測資訊改善傳遞速度及易讀性;而越年輕及飼養規模越大者則在不同構面會有滿意度較低之情 形;而長期使用生乳檢測服務之 DHI 酪農戶則應新增檢測項目及進行決策支援系統改善等創 新研發;上網型檢測報表網頁也應於未來調整使用者便於以智慧型手機及平板電腦等行動連網 裝置閱讀。

英文摘要

The DHI participation farmer and milking cows have encountered its bottleneck, recently. The further improvement is the main goal for agriculture administration. The goal of this study is to analyze the gap between the expectation and satisfaction for raw milk analysis service quality of DHI participant farmers. The questionnaire measures 5 determinants of PZB service quality service using SERVQUAL measurement scale. From June 1st till July 31st, a total number of 135 questionnaires was sent to DHI farmers and 112 questionnaires were recovered. 103 (76.29%) were counted as effective questionnaires. Basic population statistic variables, factor analysis, and correlation analysis were performed using SPSS. Larger gaps were found in the “Responsiveness” aspect, immediate improvement should be applied. The digitization and simplification of report is required for the delivery and readability. Younger DHI farmers and farmers had larger herd sizes tend to have lower satisfaction. Further decision support system, more testing items, and online report for mobile devices were also required for different DHI farmer groups.

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