本文旨在探究未來教育發展的動向，面對少子女化、高齡化、科技化、全球化、都市化和氣候暖化的挑戰，深深影響到未來教育發展。因此，本文首先說明影響未來教育發展的因素，其次分析未來教育發展面臨的挑戰，最後提出未來教育發展十大重要課題，包括：一、重視弱勢者教育；二、邁向教育公共化；三、推動教育國際化；四、重塑教師專業化；五、發展優質特色學校；六、強化教育自主創新；七、擴充數位學習機會；八、培育學生核心素養；九、關注全球公民教育；十、增加教育多元參與。

The purpose of this paper is to explore the trends of future education. I begin by addressing new challenges posed by population distribution (low-birth rates and aging), technology, globalization, urbanization and climate change. All factors impacting the development of future education. I end by presenting the important issues including: 1. to emphasize disadvantaged in education; 2. to lead education commonality; 3. to improve education internationalisation; 4. to reshape teacher professionalism; 5. to encourage development of quality and specialist schools; 6. to enhance education autonomy and innovation; 7. to extend on-line learning opportunities; 8. to nurture key competencies of students; 9. to focus on global citizenship education; 10. to increase educational pluralistic participation.