篇名 | 探索十二年國民基本教育自然科學素養導向教學設計 |
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卷期 | 275 |
並列篇名 | Exploring Instructional Design for Taiwan Twelve Year Basic Education Curriculum Using a Science Literacy Approach |
作者 | 黃茂在 、 吳敏而 |
頁次 | 081-098 |
關鍵字 | 十二年國民基本教育 、 科學素養 、 教學設計原則 、 素養導向教學 、 12-year basic education 、 science literacy 、 instructional design principles 、 competency based instruction |
出刊日期 | 201703 |
DOI | 10.3966/168063602017030275006 |
十二年國民基本教育課程提出「核心素養」做為課程發展之主軸,並預計於2018年實施。為能順利推展新課程,教育界紛紛投入素養導向的課程與教學研發,包括素養導向的教材、教學及評量等。本文藉由文獻分析科學素養內涵的發展趨勢,以及探討自然科學課程設計的概念,提出以科學素養做為課程目標之五項課程與教學實踐概念,構建科學素養導向教學研發之理念。藉由理論引介、教學試行、課後討論反思、分析討論紀錄,以「熱」單元為例,提出科學素養導向「教學設計原則」,包括:一、掌握大概念/關鍵概念,提出核心問題;二、協助學生「看見」自己的學習,自我監控學習歷程與結果;三、多元學習模式,豐富學習經驗;四、鷹架協助,轉化獨立探究學習;五、多元的形成性評量。希冀拋磚引玉,促進教師掌握教學設計原則,研發自我的素養導向教學模式。
The 12-year Basic Education Curriculum of Taiwan has adopted “Core Competency” as its developmental approach, with implementation planned for the 2018 academic year. Educators are exploring ways to enable a smooth transition, including the development of instructional materials, instructional methods, and assessment tools. This article discusses the design of science curriculum concepts based on a literature review of developmental trends in science literacy and curriculum design. It presents 5 aspects of curriculum and instruction in response to the new focus on science literacy development. The authors has produced a science unit on “heat transfer” based on the 5 aspects presented above. This unit was developed as a team effort that included preliminary theoretical discussions, several iterations of trial teaching, each followed by refl ective group discussions. The paper ends with 5 instructional design principles: 1. Grasping big ideas and asking essential questions; 2. Helping students “see” and monitor their own learning processes and outcomes; 3. Developing multiple teaching/learning models and fostering rich learning experiences; 4. Scaffolding to enable independent inquiry learning; and 5. Developing multiple formative assessment tools. We hope our efforts will stimulate more research and development to help teachers grasp instructional design principles that enable science literacy based instruction.