中國大陸於2013 年提出的「一帶一路」倡議，顯明中國大陸重塑區域 制度的利益，將可能對全球權力分配產生重大衝擊。本文強調制度重塑過程 與全球權力競爭的密切關連性，將首先簡述國際制度創建與霸權領導地位的 關係，其次介紹中國大陸的一帶一路倡議背景，第三部分將處理中國大陸在 全球權力重組中的角色變化，第四部分說明美國與中國大陸的制度競爭。本 篇論文最後總結，中國大陸的一帶一路倡議，已觸發涉及全球制度領導權的 軟性霸權競逐。

The ‘One Belt, One Road’（OBOR）initiative, proposed in 2013, marks China’s interest in reshaping regional institutions that may impact global power distribution. With an emphasis on the process of institutional reshaping linking to competition over global power, this paper will first summarize the relationship between international institutions building and hegemonic status of leadership in part one, followed by introduction to the background of China’s OBOR initiative in part two, China’s changing role in regard to the redistribution of global power in part three, and institutionsrelated competition between China and the U.S. This paper concludes that China’s OBOR initiative has triggered a soft hegemonic competition that entangles global institutional leadership.