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台灣社會研究 THCITSSCI

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篇名 疆域化、縫隙介面與跨國空間:台北市安康市場「越南街」族裔化地方研究
卷期 73
並列篇名 Territorialization, Interstitial Interface and Transnational Space: The Taipei Vietnam Street as an Ethnic Place
作者 王志弘沈孟穎
頁次 119-166
關鍵字 越南移民消費族裔地方跨國空間縫隙介面劃界疆域化territorializationinterstitial interfaceboundary makingtransnational spaceethnic placeconsumptionVietnamese immigrantsTHCITSSCI
出刊日期 200903

中文摘要

本文探討台北市郊區一個傳統市場中,越南「族裔化地方」的形成和離散。族裔化地方在「疆域化」的空間動態中形成,涉及不同尺度的跨界和劃界行動:越南移工和婚姻移民的跨國流動,以及早期越南華僑的跨界流移和在地著根;地區尺度上,傳統零售市場的蕭條、區位條件和地租差、平價住宅區污名形象共同構成的「縫隙」,面對中產階級房地產開發導致人口結構和生活形態改變,引致了排斥和重新劃界的壓力:一場以「去污名」和消除恐懼地景為訴求的階級疆域化,終究消滅了這個「縫隙」。然而,市場內部,這個越南華裔店家的謀生場所,藉由華人的中介角色,以及具實用價值與象徵意義之族裔化貨品和服務的提供,構成了「越南街」做為族裔交流「介面」的特質。就華裔店家成員的流移認同、越南裔移民工及東南亞貨品的跨界流動來看,可說是在城市邊緣形成了一個「跨國空間」。也正因為這種跨國空間所仰仗的消費需求和人際網絡持續存在,即使安康市場面臨拆除,鄰近地區卻蔓延出更繁盛的越南族裔消費地景。

英文摘要

This paper discusses the formation and dispersion of Vietnamese ethnic place in a traditional market at suburban Taipei. The ethnic place was formed through the spatial dynamics of “territorialization” which includes cross-bordering and border-making of different scales. Firstly there were the transnational flows of Vietnamese contract workers, marriage immigrants, and oversea Chinese that transplanted on the Taiwanese society. At the regional level, the interstice resulted from the decline of traditional retailing market, unfavorable location, rent gap, and the stigma of low-income housing was confronted by the change of population composition and life style induced by middle-class housing development, leading towards exclusion and remaking of borders that ended the interstice, and it is a middle class “territorialization” driven by the appeal of safety and “de-stigmatization”. However, in the inner space of An-Kang market, there was an ethnic consumptive space acted as “interface” between Chinese-Vietnamese businesses and their customers connected through commodities and services full of ethnic meaning and symbols. In view of the transnational family network and hybrid identity of Oversea Chinese-Vietnamese, and the trans-border flows of Vietnamese immigrants and commodities, we can specify the market as an “transnational space”. And, since the consumer demands and social network that support the transnational space persist, there emerges an even more prosperous ethnic-consumptive landscape after the shutdown of An-Kang market.

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