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調查研究-方法與應用 TSSCI

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篇名 取樣技巧對兒童福利相關政策分析與調查經費之估計的幫助-論戶籍登記資料電子檔之充分應用
卷期 10
並列篇名 The Contribution of Sampling Technique toPolicy Analysis Regarding Children'sWelfareand Estimation of Survey Budget- A Discussion on Application ofHousehold Registration Computer Files
作者 陳麗光李隆安洪永泰潘怜燕巫秀美
頁次 35-66
關鍵字 異質性電子化戶籍資料戶中比較heterogeneityelectronic household registration datawithin-family comparisonTSSCI
出刊日期 200110

中文摘要

本論文討論研究人員在試圖釐清先進國家相關政策對兒童健康之影響時所面臨的問題,並闡述比較戶中兄弟姊妹之研究方法如何藉由控制樣本觀察點之異質性以及增加政策相關變數之變異性而對釐清政策與見童健康之國果關係有所貢獻。以國家衛生研究院於百元2000 年進行的一頂輯查為例,本論文也介紹了→田方法來利用電子化戶籍資料估算家戶中特定年前之見葷的期望個數,並建構可供戶中比較之間的特殊年齡結構樣本。這個國家衛生研究院調查所收集之樣本的年齡結構顯示這個方法操作簡易,且對預估樣本年齡結構以及調查經費有很大的幫助。

英文摘要

This paper discusses problems researchers confront whenintending to clarify the influences of relevant policies on childhealth in developed countries. It also elaborates how comparisonof siblings within a family can contribute to c1arification ofcausal effects between policies and child health through controllingheterogeneity among observations and increasing the variationsof variables with respect to policies. Utilizing a survey conducted by the N ational Health Research Institutes (NHRI) inyear 2000 as the example, this paper further introduces a methodto take advantage of household registration computer datasets toestimate the expected numbers of children of certain ages in afamily and construct samples with certain age structures for conductingwithin-family comparisons. The age structure of the samplegenerated by this NHRI survey shows that this method iseasy to operate and very helpful for predicting the age structureof the sample and estimating the budget for the survey.

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