篇名 | 魏晉卦變說析論 |
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卷期 | 34 |
並列篇名 | The Study of GUA-BEIN (封變) in the Wei Jin Period |
作者 | 謝綉治 |
頁次 | 515-531 |
關鍵字 | rise and fall 、 the variation of GUA 、 SHU-TSAI 、 YAO-HSTN 、 YU-FAN 、 GUA-BEIN封變 、 升降 、 變卦 、 蜀才 、 虞翻 、 卦變 、 姚信 |
出刊日期 | 200812 |
卦變的思想雖源自於荀爽,而真正的卦變體例應始自虞翻,再由姚信、蜀才逐漸開展,然後才有後世各種卦變理論的產生。然因這時期的《易》注常因亡佚不全而導致研究不易,故筆者逐一考辨清人對魏晉諸家所輯佚的卦變條文,審察其對錯曲直,藉此說明魏晉時期卦變易例的發展脈絡,並證明虞翻、姚信、蜀才等人的卦變學說具有「一爻動,二爻交易」、「某卦本於某卦」的理則,對於後人主張「推卦之所由來」、「某卦從某卦變來」的卦變理論確實產生啟發作用。本文內容大約有四個要點:(一)界定「卦變」涵義,推閘易家所謂的「推卦之所由來」、「某卦從某卦變來」的理論,並證明這是魏晉封變說的理論基礎。(二)清楚闡述虞翻卦變說的發展狀況及其變例、違例之處。(三)找出姚信、蜀才對虞翻卦變說的補正,同時也表達自己與學者不同之見。(四)最後總結並還原魏晉卦變說的真實面貌。本文擬從這幾個要點來作探析。
GUA-BEIN (封變) is one of the most important issue of Yi-ology's history in the Wei Jin period, and there are various theories developed in the following dynasties. In this essay, the author considers that GUA-BEIN (封變) should be defined, and in this way can it becomes the distinction of "the symbol of Yi-ology." The author believes that although the original advocator of GUA-BEIN (封變) is Xun-Shang, the real regulations of GUA-BEIN (封變) originated from Yu-Fan. In the later development, Yao-Shin and Shu-Cai began to make advanced progress of it, and after that, there are theories about it brought up The theme of this essay include four important propositions-First, the author gives GUA-BEIN a clear definition in order to deduce the progress of the development between the previous and now Gua symbols. Second, the author clearly explains the development of GUA-BEIN (封變) and their later variations which break the original rules. Third, the author brings YAO-HSIN and SHU-TSAI's corrections to Yu-Fan's theory, and in the meantime, the author also brings up her distinctive views of them. Lastly, the author sum up the whole essay and reverts the study of GUA-BFIN (封變) in the Wei Jin Period to its original state.