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| 篇名 | 從事兒少保護業務社會工作者強制通報責任規範之檢討 |
|---|---|
| 卷期 | 13 |
| 並列篇名 | The Discussion about Mandatory Reporting Regulation of Social Workers in Child and Adolescent Protection Matters |
| 作者 | 何明晃 |
| 頁次 | 30-41 |
| 關鍵字 | 社會工作者 、 強制通報 、 倫理衝突 、 專業倫理 、 social workers 、 professionalethics 、 mandatoryreporting 、 ethicsconflict |
| 出刊日期 | 200811 |
中文摘要
社會工作者與司法體系合作過程中，依照直接服務或間接服務方式，扮演著不同角色。在諸多不同角色當中，舉發通報者之角色，似乎最令身處第一線之社會工作者感到困擾。蓋立法者為期建構防護網絡，明定相關人員負有通報責任，希望藉此找出弱勢者與受害者，俾儘早介入。然而，由於現行法規採取強制通報政策，甚至部分規定更設有罰則，導致通報責任在實務運作上極可能與專業倫理、案主自決有所杆格。針對上述衝突與矛盾，筆者認為困境極可能係肇因於法律規定失當。因此，本文擬從現行有關從事兒少保護業務社會工作者之強制通報責任規定出發，探討此等規定之立法目的，進一步
分析檢討現行運作困境之產生原因。最後，嘗試提出筆者個人修法建議，期待能引起實務工作者、社會工作教育者或立法者更加重視此一問題。
英文摘要
While working with the legal system， the social worker plays various roles in accordance with the degree of involvement. To many first-line social workers， the case informer seems to be the most troublesome among these various roles. In order to establish the protective net finding out the victims and intervening the situation in the early stage， the legislator craft a mandatory reporting regulation commanding the first-line social worker to report any suspicious instant. Failed to comply with the law is subjected to penalty. Such law may be in conflict with professional ethics and the client's right of autonomy. It argues that such contradiction and conflict putting the first-line social worker in a predicament is the result of reprehensive legal regulation. Thus， this paper first discusses the legal foundations of the current mandatory reporting regulation. Then it examines the causes of predicaments in the real world practice. Finally， it provides some theoretical suggestions for mending of the current regulation and evoking serious discussion from the social workers， educators and the legislatives alike.
Keywords : 、ethicsconflict