早期台灣開墾時期，民間農業社會的廟會演出是台灣最早的表演藝術，台灣許多戲劇都是從中國大陸流傳過來的，台灣傳統戲曲在舞台上所表現的佈景、服裝和道具，富有包容性，融合力也強，包含了各劇種的表現以及各項古今曲調，也兼顧了多樣的精神。台灣傳統戲曲是融合了音樂、舞蹈、文學與美術的表演藝術，而佈景設計也有其特殊的地方。台灣舞台佈景這項行業與其他的傳統技藝的比較，台灣傳統工藝在歷史的傳承比較有歷史的銜接，台灣戲曲的舞台及佈景技術則談不上有歷史的傳承。台灣傳統戲曲的受到「西方舞台設計」概念的影響已有一段時間，舞台佈景各項技術也於逐漸受到劇場界的重視，本文章的討論以「西方舞台設計」概念的應用為重點，期望佈景設計在藝術設計的發展上，有更豐富的經驗和技術交流。

During the time of wasteland in Taiwan, the temple fair is Taiwan’s earliest performing art. Many Taiwan plays came from mainland China. For the traditional Taiwan performance, the background, clothing and stage design are compatible with different districts and time phrase. The melody also contains ancient and modern style. The Taiwan traditional opera is combined with the music, the dance, the literature, the fine arts and the performing arts. Taiwan traditional handicraft inherits from ancient, but stage design and the background technology do not. Taiwan traditional opera stage design, by the western concept, is valued recently. This paper discusses the application of the Western stage design. I also expect the experience and technology exchange would be the plus for the stage design in the artistic history.