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漢學研究 MEDLINETHCI

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篇名 畫言志-元好問題畫詩研究
卷期 26:3
並列篇名 Paintings Express Mind: A Study on Yuan Haowen's Poems Written on Paintings
作者 顏慶餘
頁次 61-92
關鍵字 元好問題畫詩題材分類詩與畫畫言志Yuan Haowen元好問poems on paintingsclassification on subjectpoetry and paintingpaintings express mindMEDLINETHCI
出刊日期 200809

中文摘要

本文對元好問現存近二百首題畫詩進行分類的研究,從中抉發其沿革傳統的諸多特徵。其山水類題畫詩通常引入個人回憶和感想,並在杜甫的基礎上發展一種進入畫面的想像性視角;其故實類題畫詩經常繞過圖畫,展開獨特的議論和嚴肅的道德思考;其人像類題畫詩充滿自我的反思和期許,並思考士的出處問題;其狀物類題畫詩強調繪畫物象的寓意,正如詠物詩一般。本文進而指出元好問在批評畫家的諸多言論背後的意圖,以及他建立繪畫與其收藏者的聯繫所包含的對繪畫本質的認識。本文的結論是,在元好問的題畫詩中,詩歌與繪畫在「言志」的古老傳統中達成殊途同歸的關係。

英文摘要

In this paper I categorize around 200 poems written by Yuan Haowen as inscriptions on paintings, with an aim to discover how he continued and developed the poetic tradition. I argue that his poems on landscape paintings incorporate personal memories and thoughts, and often approach the painting from an imaginary visual angle reminiscent of Du Fu's poetic style; that his poems on historical paintings are composed of unique remarks and serious meditation upon morals, without direct mention of the painting itself; that his poems on portraits are full of self-reflection and self-expectation, often meditating on the scholar's choice about reclusion and engagement; and that his poems on paintings depicting objects usually have an emphasis on implied meanings of the object painted, such as is the case with object poetry. I also point out Yuan Haowen's purpose behind his criticizing some painters, as well as his perception of a painting and the connection the collector of the painting has with it. My conclusion is that his poetry and paintings both tap into the ancient tradition of "expressing one's mind."

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