篇名 | 畫言志-元好問題畫詩研究 |
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卷期 | 26:3 |
並列篇名 | Paintings Express Mind: A Study on Yuan Haowen's Poems Written on Paintings |
作者 | 顏慶餘 |
頁次 | 61-92 |
關鍵字 | 元好問 、 題畫詩 、 題材分類 、 詩與畫 、 畫言志 、 Yuan Haowen元好問 、 poems on paintings 、 classification on subject 、 poetry and painting 、 paintings express mind 、 MEDLINE 、 THCI |
出刊日期 | 200809 |
本文對元好問現存近二百首題畫詩進行分類的研究,從中抉發其沿革傳統的諸多特徵。其山水類題畫詩通常引入個人回憶和感想,並在杜甫的基礎上發展一種進入畫面的想像性視角;其故實類題畫詩經常繞過圖畫,展開獨特的議論和嚴肅的道德思考;其人像類題畫詩充滿自我的反思和期許,並思考士的出處問題;其狀物類題畫詩強調繪畫物象的寓意,正如詠物詩一般。本文進而指出元好問在批評畫家的諸多言論背後的意圖,以及他建立繪畫與其收藏者的聯繫所包含的對繪畫本質的認識。本文的結論是,在元好問的題畫詩中,詩歌與繪畫在「言志」的古老傳統中達成殊途同歸的關係。
In this paper I categorize around 200 poems written by Yuan Haowen as inscriptions on paintings, with an aim to discover how he continued and developed the poetic tradition. I argue that his poems on landscape paintings incorporate personal memories and thoughts, and often approach the painting from an imaginary visual angle reminiscent of Du Fu's poetic style; that his poems on historical paintings are composed of unique remarks and serious meditation upon morals, without direct mention of the painting itself; that his poems on portraits are full of self-reflection and self-expectation, often meditating on the scholar's choice about reclusion and engagement; and that his poems on paintings depicting objects usually have an emphasis on implied meanings of the object painted, such as is the case with object poetry. I also point out Yuan Haowen's purpose behind his criticizing some painters, as well as his perception of a painting and the connection the collector of the painting has with it. My conclusion is that his poetry and paintings both tap into the ancient tradition of "expressing one's mind."