該文在總結俄語諺語和俗語語言特點的基礎上探討了俄語諺語和俗語中詞彙的幾種構詞方式，通過大量例句對俄語諺語和俗語各種構詞成素及功能進行了描述，分析了諺語和俗語的構詞特點及修辭特性，這有助於我們對俄語諺語和俗語內在規律有一個更為全面的認識。

Through summarizing the linguistic features of Russian proverbs and idioms,several word formation methods about Russian proverbs and idioms are discussed in the thesis. All kinds of word formants and functions are described with numerous sample sentences, and features of word formation and rhetoric of proverbs and idioms are analyzed. The thesis will be helpful for comprehensive acknowledgement about inner pattern of Russian proverbs and idioms.