篇名 | 書業與獄訟——從晚明出版文化論余象斗公案小說的編纂過程與創作意圖 |
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卷期 | 39 |
並列篇名 | Publication and Lawsuit: Research on the Compilation Process and Creative Intention of Yu Xiangdou’s Detective-Style Novel as Seen through the Late-Ming Publication Culture |
作者 | 林桂如 |
頁次 | 001-039 |
關鍵字 | 公案小說 、 余象斗 、 廉明公案 、 諸司公案 、 日用類書 、 訴訟 、 Detective-style novels 、 Yu Xiangdou 、 Lianming gong’an 、 Zhusi gong’an 、 Encyclopedias for daily use 、 Lawsuits 、 THCI |
出刊日期 | 201109 |
余象斗於萬曆二十六年,出版一部與包公案迥異之公案小說《廉明公案》,其後又編纂一部《諸司公案》,作為《廉明公案》續編出版。二書中皆出現大量狀詞與判決文,在抽絲剝繭之情節發展中交代法律條文,並於序文中主張唯有賄賂消散,真正的正義才能顯現。余象斗為何作如此序文?其又因何在架構上進行改變?本文從此諸問題出發,首先論述明朝訴訟情況與公案小說流行之相互關係;進而分析《廉明公案》與《諸司公案》之架構與內容,結合同時期之法律用書與日用類書等出版讀物,從中分析書坊主編纂出版與公案小說發展變化之密切關係,進而探討其記載犯罪背後之商業動機。
Yu Xiangdou published a detective-style novel Lianming gong’an in 1598 that was totally different from Bao gong’an, and later on wrote Zhusi gong’an as the continuation of Lianming gong’an. There are a large number of legal statements and verdict papers in both of them, in addition to law clauses interwoven with the development of the story plot describing painstaking investigations; the author contended in the preface that real justice could be revealed only when corruption is dissipated. Why did Yu Xiangdou write this preface? And why did he make such a change in the framework of the detective novel genre? In this article I will answer these questions by first discussing the correlation between the situation of litigation and the popularity of detective-style fiction in the Ming dynasty. Next, I will analyze the framework and contents of both Lianming gong’an and Zhusi gong’an. Then, using published law books and encyclopedias from the same period, I will analyze the close relationships between book publishing by booksellers, and the development of detective-style novels. Finally, I will explore the commercial motives behind the records of crime.