篇名 | 漢語形聲字族聲符釋義之研究--與祭祀文字有關的聲符為例 |
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卷期 | 7:3 |
並列篇名 | Study on Xingsheng Word-Group |
作者 | 俞美霞 |
頁次 | 1-29 |
關鍵字 | 說文解字 、 形聲字族 、 六書 、 Shuowen Jiezi 、 Xingsheng word-group 、 Liushu 、 THCI |
出刊日期 | 201012 |
中國文字是表意文字的代表,並由形、音、義三要素結合而成。尤其是形聲字,這是中國文字結構「六書」體例中數量最多,也是中國文字結構原理極爲重要且豐富的一部分,而其組合則是以形符和聲符爲主軸,更重要的是大多數的聲符又兼具意符的內涵與作用,並可顯示先民造字時的社會思想與文化內涵。至於本文則以《說文解字》爲基礎,透過對聲符內涵的理解並予以串聯爲「字族」,可以快速且大量地學習漢字與詞彙,對華語教學裨益極大。
Chinese characters are composed of ‘symbols’. Apart from some exceptions , most ‘symbols’ contain their individual “shape”, “sound”, and “meaning”. Especially, Xingsheng [phono-semantic compounds] words make up the largest proportion of Chinese characters , which are composed according to the principle named liushu [Six Writings] . However , in the “Word Group” of Xingsheng these elements are best preserved , all these show that Xingsheng words are significant in Chinese , and this makes Xingsheng words especially important in the learning and teaching of Chinese.