面臨競爭激烈的國際社會，各國政府惟有積極提升科技創新及研發，並持續強化人力資源、健全金融環境等優勢，才能維繫國家競爭力。以全球經濟論壇(WEF)公布之2013至2014年全球競爭力報告為例，其中香港排名第7名、我國台灣地區排名第12名，看似差距不大；但若以國內生產毛額每人平均所得來比較，兩地落差將近16,000美元。我國台灣地區與香港皆為天然資源不豐、地狹人稠之環境，且後者腹地、人口皆較前者為少，為何後者競爭力仍可勝過前者；我國主管機關該如何善用既有的競爭力優勢，以截長補短，並發揮綜效等。本文將就香港之科技研發體系、主管機關，及主要協助資源等內容進行說明，以瞭解當地科研相關機制運作模式，並試圖尋覓提升我國科研實力及國際競爭力之良方。

Ranking by the World Economic Forum (WEF) published the Global Competitiveness Report, 2013-2014, the Hong Kong (HK) is 7 and Taiwan is 12. However, the gross domestic product per person to compare the average income of Hong Kong and Taiwan fall nearly USD $ 16,000. The report also shows that, Hong Kong owns better prepare the infrastructure and technology degree, among the best in global competitiveness. We know that governments can only actively enhance technological innovation and research and development, and to continue to strengthen human resources, improve the financial and environmental advantages, in order to maintain the country's competitiveness. How do the Taiwan authorities take existing competitive advantages to short and finally, and synergy? This article will describe the Hong Kong's R & D system, the competent authority, and major resources. By this study can help the audience to understand the practice of Hong Kong system, and looking for the better way to improve Taiwan's international competitiveness.