篇名 | Reflections on the research commercialization policy: Have Taiwanese university scientists shifted their interest from basic to applied research? |
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卷期 | 60 |
並列篇名 | 研發成果商業化政策的反思:台灣教授對於基礎研究的興趣是否產生移轉? |
作者 | 黃婉玲 |
頁次 | 137-173 |
關鍵字 | Research commercialization policy 、 basic scientific research 、 applied scientific research 、 shifts in research interest 、 university patenting 、 研發成果商業化政策 、 基礎科學研究 、 應用科學研究 、 研究興趣的移轉 、 大學專利 、 TSSCI |
出刊日期 | 201506 |
本文旨在探討於研發成果商業化的政策系絡下,台灣大學教授的研究屬性, 是否有從基礎科學研究移轉至應用科學研究的現象。本文針對474 位台灣科學及 工程領域的大學教授進行問卷調查,調查樣本包含2005 年6 月至2010 年6 月間 曾申請過台灣專利,以及截至調查時間為止,從未申請過台灣專利的大學教授。 研究結果顯示,與其博士論文的研究屬性相較,大學教授目前所執行的研究計 畫,有較為偏向應用研究的趨勢;但此研究屬性的轉變幅度尚屬適度,並未全然 忽視基礎研究。此外,本研究亦發現,於科學技術基本法通過施行前即取得博士 學位及有業界工作經驗的大學教授,目前所執行之計畫較為偏向應用研究。
This study investigates the extent to which university scientists have shifted their interest from basic scientific research to application-oriented research within the context of research commercialization policies. Data employed in this study come from a 2013 national survey of 474 university scientists and engineers in Taiwan, including both respondents who filed a Taiwan patent between June 2005 and June 2010 and those who have never filed a Taiwan patent. Our analysis indicates that university scientists’ research tends to change to become more application-oriented, while the change in their research orientation is modest. It is also found that university scientists who received a Ph.D. degree prior to the adoption of research commercialization policies and those who have industry experience are likely to conduct research with a higher degree of application-orientation.