東歐新馬克思主義是二十世紀新馬克思主義格局中的一個重要板塊。隨著東歐新馬克思主義國際影響力的逐漸擴大，從總體上把握其理論內涵成為深入研究該領域的題中要義。所謂總體把握，不能停留於理論的表層，不能把它當做一種實證知識或者工具性理論進行實證性研究，而必須深入到這一理論所展開的現實的批判場域中，揭示其時代歷史特徵和對社會現實的批判性把握。因此，本文以「現實邏輯」和「理論邏輯」有機結合地方式研究了東歐新馬克思主義的理論總問題和問題意識的三個維度，以期對其基本的理論特徵和價值取向予以整體觀照。

East European Neo-Marxism is an important part of the twentieth-century Neo-Marxism. As the international influence of East European Neo-Marxism is growing, an overall understanding of its theory is essential to studies in this field. The so-called overall understanding should no be limited to the surface of the theory. Rather than seeing it as a sort of positivist knowledge or instrumental theory, we have to delve into the critical field in reality opened up by this theory and reveal its historical features and critical understanding about social reality. Therefore, this article studies the Problematic of East European Neo-Marxism, as well as the three dimensions of its problematic consciousness, through the organic combination of the “logic in reality” and the “logic in theory” in wishes to put its basic theoretical features and value orientation in perspective.