近年來具高傳染性的疾病造成全球各地生命威脅與經濟打擊，其中人類免疫缺陷病毒、結核病、B 群鏈球 菌和俗稱超級細菌的金黃色葡萄球菌是全球疾病控制中最重要的威脅之一，快速檢測與使用方便的電性生 物感測器能適時適地的提供這些新興傳染病快速診斷以及疾病控制。本文將以這幾項新興傳染病為例，介 紹最近發展之電性生物感測器目前發展趨勢，未來並可作為其他新興傳染病快速診斷的控制方針。

Emerging diseases with high contagious pathogens have posed threats to life and economic shocks around the world, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB), group B streptococcus (GBS) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Early detection with portable compatibility remains an important priority for on-site measurement of pathogens. The growing field of advanced electronic biosensors attempts to improve timely detection and awareness of emerging infectious diseases. This article will discuss the rapid detection of HIV, TB, GBS, MRSA pathogens by current developing electronic biosensors and may pay a way for diagnosing new emerging diseases.