篇名 | 電刺激對中風患者踝關節痙攣之療效: 統合分析研究 |
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卷期 | 40:4 |
並列篇名 | Therapeutic Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Ankle Spasticity in Individuals with Stroke: A Meta-Analysis |
作者 | 劉宴齊 、 米珮菱 、 石孟哲 、 羅三聖 、 王瑞瑤 、 楊雅如 |
頁次 | 179-187 |
關鍵字 | 電刺激 、 痙攣 、 踝踱屈肌 、 中風 、 Electrical stimulation 、 Spasticity 、 Ankle plantarflexor 、 Stroke 、 TSCI |
出刊日期 | 201512 |
DOI | 10.6215/FJPT.PTS1427445960 |
背景和目的:本研究利用統合分析方法來驗證電刺激對中風患者踝踱屈肌痙攣之療效。方法:本 研究搜尋了 PubMed、Cochrane library、MEDINE、PEDro、台灣碩博士論文系統等資料庫•於 2003年至2013年期間比較接受電刺激和無電刺激治療的痙攣量測相關文獻,主要測量包含改良版 Ashworth量表(modified Ashworth scale)和H/M比值。結果:共收錄4篇文獻進行統合分析,根據 改良版 Ashworth量表(95% Cl: -0.67~-0.06,p=0.02)和H/M比值(95% Cl: -0.2~-0.05,p=0.0006)的 統合分析結果顯示接受電刺激治療後會顯著改善踝踱屈肌痙攣之現象。結論:本研究證實電刺激 有助於改善中風患者踝踱屈肌痙攣之現象。
Background and Purpose: We perfonned a meta-analysis and systematic review to investigate the therapeutic effects of electrical stimulation (ES) on ankle plantarflexors spasticity in individuals with stroke. Methods: We searched PubMed, Cochrane library, MEDINE, PEDro, Chinese Electronic Periodical Services and National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan until December 2013 and identified studies that compared spasticity measurements after receiving ES with non-receiving ES. Outcome measures included modified Ashworth scale (MAS) and H/M ratio. Results: A total of 4 studies were identified for meta-analysis. Meta-analysis revealed improvement in ankle plantarflexor spasticity indicated by MAS (95% Cl: -0.67〜-0.06, .02) and H/M ratio (95% Cl: -0.2〜-0.05,/?=0.0006) after receiving ES. Conclusions: This study demonstmted that ES significantly decreased ankle plantarflexoes spasticity iri individuals with stroke.