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篇名 協助一位門診女性乳癌病人於診斷期及治療期之護理經驗
卷期 26:4=92
並列篇名 The Nursing Experience of Assisting an Outpatient with Female Breast Cancer during Diagnostic and Treatment Period
作者 張芸瑄
頁次 492-502
關鍵字 門診乳癌診斷期治療期outpatientbreast cancerdiagnostic periodtreatment period
出刊日期 201512
DOI 10.3966/102673012015122604011

中文摘要

本文描述照護一位正值適婚年齡女性,面臨乳癌診斷確認與接受外科治療之護理經驗。筆者 於2011 年11 月11 日至12 月25 日護理期間,運用觀察、會談與電訪,並應用羅氏適應模式進行 護理評估,發現患者於診斷期間有需要乳癌相關訊息與診斷結果確認後所產生之焦慮、傷口復原 延遲與身體心像紊亂等身心問題。護理過程中除運用持續性關懷、傾聽及同理心鼓勵個案表達內 心感受;並運用專業知識及技能,協助緩解術後所引起之生理不適,改善對身體心像的感受並增 進身體功能。經由此次護理經驗,深切地體會到門診護理人員在短暫的門診護理期間,面對個案 身心問題時,也能適時介入給予個別性及整體性的護理指導,發揮護理獨特的技能。

英文摘要

This article described the nursing experience of a woman at marriage age facing breast cancer diagnosis confirmation and acceptance of surgical treatment. During the period from November 11, 2011 to December 25, 2011, the author collected data from outpatient department through observations, interviews, and telephone interviews using the Roy Adaptation Model nursing assessment tool. The patient’s health problems included anxiety, postoperative wound recovery delayed, and body image disturbance. Nursing interventions included providing emotional support, providing appropriate information, teaching post operation wound-care procedures, and assisting the patient to accept the breast condition. This nursing experience provides outpatient nurses with a reference of caring similar situation by considering patients’ individual differences and provide holistic nursing care.

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