中華民國以三民主義立國，民生主義並以實現r均富」為氩崇高的理想。求「均」即是所得分 配的平均化，求「富」印是經濟成長，因此均富乃是追束所得分配與經濟成長的雙重目標。 回顧我國自民國四十二年實施第一期四年經攻計畫以來，不但在米「富」上，是舉世最快速的 國家之一，在來「均」方面，更被國際經濟學家枣為經濟發展的典範，這項成就，在各國重視福利 與分配的潮流中，極受國際人士的重視，也是近來我們能突破外交困境，獲准加入聯合國關贸總協 的重要原因。不過，從民國七十五年起，台灣地區高低所得差牦有逐漸擴大現象，亟待防杜與補救， 今後並可順應r大中國自然經濟區」的自然發展超势，持續擴蒗合灣地區的經濟力责，逐渐轉叟中 國大陸政經體制，使中國人在廿一世紀能展現出興盛與繁榮。

The Principle of the People's Livelihood (Min Sheng) aims at attaining its supreme ideal of “wealth for all (chun fu).’’ By this is meant the achievement of a dual goal: to make society rich through economic development and make each rich by redistribution of wealth. Since its first Four-Year Plan (1953-56), the ROC not only has been known to the world as one of the fastest growing country in economic terms, but has also been regarded by many economists as a model of economic development. As more and more countries are trending towards welfare states and trying to find better ways of redistribution of wealth, the achievements that the ROC has made are receiving increased attention. However, gaps between the rich and the poor are found to have been widening since 1986, and that calls for effective remedies and preventive measures. The trend towards what is called “a great natural Chinese economic region” is developing itself. The ROC, with its growing economic strength and influences, should expedite the development of that trend and take advantage of every opportunity available to gradually transform the politico-economic systems of Communist China. Only by so doing can the Chinese emerge prosperous in the twenty-first century.