篇名 | Articulatory Characteristics of the Coronal Consonants in Malaysian Mandarin: With Special Reference to the Non-“Canonical” Sibilants |
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卷期 | 46:4 |
並列篇名 | 馬來西亞華語舌冠音的構音研究:特究其「非典型」噝擦音的可能來源 |
作者 | 黃 婷 、 張月琴 、 謝豐帆 |
頁次 | 743-784 |
關鍵字 | Malaysian Mandarin 、 coronal consonants 、 sibilants 、 palatography 、 linguography 、 language contact 、 馬來西亞華語 、 舌冠音 、 噝擦音 、 假顎圖 、 舌面圖 、 語言接觸 、 THCI |
出刊日期 | 201612 |
DOI | 10.6503/THJCS.2016.46(4).03 |
本研究旨在調查馬來西亞(檳城)華語舌冠音的構音特徵,特別著眼於噝擦音的 「非典型」發音性質。主要研究結果臚列於下:(一)塞音d的顎位遍及齒齦 (dentialveolar)和齒槽(alveolar)兩區,舌位則包括舌尖和舌葉;(二)擦音s、sh和 塞擦音z、zh發音部位大致相同,皆為舌葉齒槽音;(三)擦音x有兩個語音變體, 分別為典型的齒槽音M和位置偏前的齒齦舌音[?];(四)塞擦音j的接觸面積較大, 為一舌尖面音,碰觸齒齦及齒槽兩區。本研究另外發現x的語音變體基本上由環境制 約:在馬來西亞(檳城)華語中,引發顎化現象的前高母音及介音[i,j]常與非典型、偏 前變體[5]相拼,而典型變體M則多出現於其它環境。本文認為該現象很有可能是語 言接觸後的音變結果。
This study is an articulatory investigation of the coronal consonants in Malaysian Mandarin, with special reference to the non-“canonical” realization of the sibilants. Our principal findings are: (i) d is apico-laminal dentialveolo-alveolar [t], (ii) s and sh are mostly laminal alveolar [s̻], and z, zh are the same as those of the corresponding fricatives, (iii) x has two phonetic variants: laminal alveolar [ɕ] (“canonical”) and laminal (denti-)alveolar [ɕ̘] (non-“canonical”, fronted), and (iv) j, as compared to z and zh, has a wider midsagittal contact, i.e., apical dentialveoloalveolar [tɕ]. Another important new finding is that the two variants of x are contextually conditioned. Specifically, the high front vowel [i] and the palatal glide [j] often co-occur with the non-“canonical”, fronted x (i.e., [ɕ̘]), while the “canonical” [ɕ] is found elsewhere. The phenomenon in question is attributable to language contactinduced sound change.