臺灣箏樂發展以來，積累為數眾多的箏樂人口，超過一甲子歲月的箏樂人文積累，創造豐富的箏樂文本與內涵，成為重要的箏樂文化資產。現階段的臺灣箏樂發展成果究竟是根植於先民遷徙的歷史際遇；還是歸因於中原文化的落地生根？本文回顧臺灣箏樂的發展、觀察當代箏樂的變遷與軌跡，由歷史、社會、人文面向研究臺灣箏樂，從概念、行為和音聲的分析中，探討臺灣箏樂發展的歷史經驗與當代面貌。研究發現，臺灣箏樂體現著臺灣箏人藝術創造的過程和成果，立基於傳統並且不斷創新，作品內容豐富而多元，反映出時代人文的特殊意義。

Taiwan Zheng music since its development in Taiwan has accumulated a large number of zheng population, through the accumulation of zheng cultivation over a cycle of sixty years, creating rich Zheng music and contents and becomes an important zheng cultural heritage. Does the ancestors’ historical migration contribute to the present achievement of Taiwan Zheng music? Or the influences of the central-plain culture after being spread into Taiwan do? The study reviews the development of Taiwan Zheng music, observing its contemporary changes and tracks, studying Taiwan Zheng music from the aspects of history, society and humanity, and probes into the historical experiences and contemporary perspectives through the analyses of concepts, behaviors and soundscapes. The result indicates that Taiwan Zheng music embodies the artistic creativity and achievements by Taiwan Zheng musicians, honoring the tradition but continually searching new ways, coming out rich and diverse musical contents, and reflects significant humanity of age.