緒論：消防隊員的工作型態是少數需要運動員的體能及高度技能的職業，而且又處在極端危險的工作環境， 所以平時有效的訓練可以確保消防隊員在救災時的安全及效能。在眾多體適能檢測項目中，若能找出與救災 技能相關的項目，將可提供訓練及選才時的參考依據，因此本研究目的為探討消防隊員各項體能測試及技能 成績間的相關性。方法：招募105年度參與技能測驗的25名外勤消防隊員，每位成員需完成常年訓練體適能 及技能檢測，並使用多元逐步線性迴歸統計方法進行分析。結果：研究發現負重訓練與消防衣帽鞋及空氣呼 吸器著裝暨救人呈正相關（R=0.44)，三千公尺與橫渡假設呈正相關（R=0.48)，負重訓練可以預測消防衣帽 鞋及空氣呼吸器著裝暨救人的完成時間（修正R2=0.22 )。結論：負重訓練可以預測專業戰技技能，並且可以 當作未來消防員訓練課表設計的參考項目，藉此轉換成更有效的訓練方法，以提高消防隊員在危險工作環境 的安全性。

Introduction: The work style of the firefighters is different from other occupations. It is one of few occupations who strongly need the workers5 physical fitness and highly skill requirements. Efficiency training could help the firefighters working safely and effectively. Therefore, finding the requirement of physical fitness in job abilities of firefighters could help to design proper training programs and select proper firefighters,. The purpose of this study was to find the correlation between physical fitness of the firefighters and their job skill tests. Methods: Among total of 1,215 field personnel firefighters of the Kaohsiung City Fire Department (excluding the brigade business staff), 25 volunteers whom already finished job skill tests and physical fitness tests in 2016 were recruited in this study. Stepwise multiple-regression was applied to test the relationship between firefighter,s job skill and physical fitness. Results: The results found that the time running with loading can predict the completion time of dressing fire coat, shoes, and air respirator and save. Conclusions: Muscle endurance test with loading is more correlation to the firefighter working performance. That could provide the reference for the future training program design. Efficient training could help firefighters to improve the safety in the dangerous working environment.