本研究採用文獻分析法，從歷史的發展脈絡來梳理軍隊到學校的京劇推廣，聚焦於軍中京劇團成立過程與影響性，進而探討勞軍展演、軍藝創作的實質意涵，及其正面的成效。首先，藉由各軍種部、司令部劇團的歷史沿革與技藝展現，探討軍中京劇團的成立與發展現象。其次，軍中京劇團藉由勞軍巡演綻放自身的藝術形式，既是軍隊士兵的重要慰藉，與此同時，透過競賽戲宣傳國家政策，可謂當時社會最重要的表演團體與娛樂主流。解嚴後，在京劇朝向現代性發展的歷程中，國光劇團與臺灣京崑劇團，紛紛在軍中京劇團薪火相傳的餘韻中，以貼近當代審美觀、藝術觀的姿態，將現代元素編入新劇，適時地以新的藝術形式挹注重生力量，延續著軍中京劇團的光榮使命。

This study adopted the literature analysis method to summarize the historical development of promotion of Beijing operation in the military and in schools, with the focus on the process of forming a Beijing opera troupe in the military and its influences. Then this study further explored the substantial meanings of performances for troops and military art creation and their positive effects. First, based on the historical developments and skill demonstrations of the troupes of various armed services and the command center, this study explored the establishment of Beijing opera troupes in the military and their development. Secondly, the Beijing opera troupes in the military presented their own forms of arts through the tours for troops. These tours were important comfort for soldiers. Moreover, national policies could be spread out through opera competitions, making these opera troupes the most important performance groups in the society back then and making this entertainment a mainstream. After the martial law ended, in the process of modernization of Beijing opera, in the aftermath of passing the torch of the Beijing opera troupes in the military, the GuoGuang Opera Company and the Taiwan Peking and Kunqu Opera Troupe have started to integrate modern elements into their new works based on modern esthetic and art points of view, pouring the force of rebirth through new art forms, continuing the honorable mission of Beijing opera troupes in the military.