1920年，羅素應邀訪華講學，成為中國近代學術思想史上的一件大事。羅素的哲學、政治學著作藉此機會被大量譯介到中國。其中，《哲學問題》與《到自由之路》通過上海新青年社翻譯出版。本文簡析兩種譯本面世前後的社會歷史狀況，並在哲學術語、重點譯詞方面與稍晚的文本進行對比，由此管窺新文化運動中羅素及其思想的傳播情形。

In 1920, Russell was invited to China to give lectures, which was an important event in the history of modern Chinese academic thought. Russell’s works on philosophy and political science were translated and introduced into China. Among them, The Problems of Philosophy and Proposed Roads to Freedom were translated and published by Shanghai New Youth Agency. This paper briefly analyzes the social and historical situation of the two versions before and after their publication, and compares them with the later versions in terms of philosophical terms, key translated sentences and text situation. As Russell’s classic works, the above two books play an important role in spreading western philosophy by and large.