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篇名 花蓮縣瑞穗鄉人文聚落整體發展構想
卷期 64
並列篇名 The Cultural Settlement Development Concept of Juisui Township Hualian County
作者 傅茹璋
頁次 187-205
關鍵字 瑞穗鄉人文聚落客家移民菸葉文化Juisui TownshipHakka ImmigrantCultural SettlementTobacco Culture
出刊日期 202107

中文摘要

本研究應用文獻回顧法、田野調查法、深度訪談法、團體焦點訪談法及規劃設計等方法,依據上位計畫與相關計畫整合,透過地方資源之田野調查研究、客家文化推動之研究,進行89人次之深度訪談,綜理相關意見,研擬「花蓮縣瑞穗鄉人文聚落整體發展構想」。本研究研擬三處發展區之發展藍圖,各區皆依其特色有不同的發展以及規劃內容。發展區一:拔仔庄客家風情區;為瑞穗鄉客家族群早期移民至瑞穗最早落腳、發源之處。全區規劃成「一區雙旅」,包括(1)客家移民信仰區,以及(2)生態賞螢文化之旅與(3)興泉圳時光廊道之旅。發展區二:日治移民客家食堂區;為早期瑞穗鄉日本移民村之一,仍保留當時日治移民之信仰,以及日治時期菸業文化的菸樓。全區規劃為二區,包括(1)日治移民信仰區,以及(2)菸業文化區。發展區三:水尾產業文化區;保留日治時期發展至今之溫泉資源、早期菸葉文化之菸樓,以及都市計畫發展區。全區規劃為三區,為(1)菸樓文化區、(2)水尾泡湯區,以及(3)客家移民文化區。本研究建議透過整合三區硬體、軟體及韌體等設施、活動與人力的提升;並強化在地組織後續的經營管理與人才培力;鼓勵年輕人返鄉創新產業經營,以達瑞穗鄉永續發展之目標。

英文摘要

This study uses methods from literary review, field research, in-depth interviews, group interviews, and planning and design. It integrates the host plan and related plans, conducts research on local resources, and promotes Hakka culture. This study interviews 89 local people. It combines these views and proposes a "Hualian County Juisui Township Cultural Development Concept”. This study drafts a Juisui Township blueprint with three development areas. Each area has its own characteristics and its own development and planning. Area I: Batsai-Gewui Hakka Area. This is the first place the Hakka settled when they arrived in Juisui. Plans for this area involve “one district and two tours“. They include “Hakka Immigrant Religion District”, “Ecological Firefly Culture Tour, and Hsinchun- Juing Time Gallery Tour”. Area II: Japanese Occupation of Immigrant Hakka Canteen Area. This area is the one of the early Japanese immigrant villages. This area preserves the religious customs of the Japanese immigrants and the tobacco sheds built during the Japanese occupation. It includes a “Japanese Occupation Immigrant Religion District” and a “Tobacco Culture Area”. Area III: Suiwei Industrial Culture Area. This area preserves the hot springs resources and tobacco sheds from the Japanese occupation era, as well as the urban planning area. It includes a "Tobacco Shed Culture District”, a “Suiwei Hot Springs Area”, and a “Hakka Immigrant Culture Area”. This study proposes integrating the facilities, the activities and the manpower for the hardware, software and firmware. It proposes improving local organization management and manpower cultivation. It encourages young people to return to their hometowns to innovate industrial management. It helps the Juisui Township achieve its goal of sustainable development.

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