篇名 | 超市半調理食品與不同方法自製半調理食品儲存期間微生物之變化 |
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卷期 | 7:4 |
並列篇名 | Microbial Changes in Ready-to-use Packaged Food from Supermakets and Self-prepared during Storage at 6-9℃ |
作者 | 王淑珍 、 陳椒樺 |
頁次 | 305-311 |
關鍵字 | 半調理食品 、 腸毒素 、 微生物品質 、 Ready-to-use packaged food 、 Enterotoxin 、 Microbial quality 、 MEDLINE 、 Scopus 、 SCIE |
出刊日期 | 199912 |
超市購置之半調理食品與不同處理方法之自製半調理食品儲存於6-9°C'分o' 2 ' 4天 採樣,總生菌數隨儲存期間增加而增加。大腸桿菌群存在於所有的半調理食品,沙門氏菌及金黃色葡萄球菌主要存在於魚類、肉類及海產類。超市購置之半調理食品與不同前處理自製半調理食品金黃色葡萄球菌腸毒素(enterotoxin)型不同,但皆以常見之腸毒素A'B型為主。不同處理方法(先洗後切或先切後洗)自製半調理食品儲存期間微生物之變化很類似,但以苦養觀點仍以先洗後切法為適當。
Ready-to-use packaged food sampled from supermarkets was stored at 6-9℃ for 0 (fresh), 2 or 4 days. Meat , sea food, fish and vegetables purchased fromtraditional markets were prepared for use packaged food and well wrapped withPS/PVC film, under the same storage conditions as above. The total aerobic platecounts of all samples increased during storage for 4 days. Coliforms were detected inall samples whereas Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus aureus were detected insome foods such as fish, meat and sea food. Staphylococcal enterotoxin types foundin ready-to-use packaged food from the supermarket and self-prepared foods aredifferent, but types A, B were common types. The microbial changes were similar indifferent preparation methods (one is