篇名 | 擠壓米產品之品質指標及生育醇含量評估 |
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卷期 | 10:3 |
並列篇名 | Evaluation on Quality Indices and Retained Tocopherol Contents in the Production of the Rice-Based Cereal by Extrusion |
作者 | 林苑暉 、 葉佳聖 、 盧訓 |
頁次 | 183-187 |
關鍵字 | 糙米 、 精白米 、 雙軸擠壓機 、 理化特性 、 Brown rice 、 Milled rice 、 Twin-screw extruder 、 Physicochemical properties 、 MEDLINE 、 Scopus 、 SCIE |
出刊日期 | 200209 |
Rice bran is rich in vitamin E, dietary fiber, mineral and fat. In this study, puffed rice ball was made from brown or milled rice flour by using twin-screw extruder. Two feed moisture (15 and 20%) and two screw speed (200 and 250 rpm) were set, and the physicochemical properties and content of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-tocopherols were determined. The data showed that extrudates made from brown rice had a high a and b value in color, expansion ratio, water solubility index, but low in L value, bulk density and water absorption index than that made from milled rice flour. Extrudates made from brown rice flour had the higher content of α- and γ- tocopherols (4.8 and 5.7 μg/g). Regarding the effects of feed moisture and screw speed of extruder, the data showed that 15% feed moisture in flour and 250 rpm screw speed yielded to a high expansion ratio, high water solubility index, and low bulk density in the final products.