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藥物食品分析 MEDLINESCIEScopus

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篇名 大蒜水萃液、蒜油及其四種含硫成份抑制四種腸內菌之功效
卷期 10:2
並列篇名 Inhibitory Effects of Aqueous Garlic Extract, Garlic Oil and Four Diallyl Sulphides against Four Enteric Pathogens
作者 殷梅津張惠清曹世明
頁次 120-126
關鍵字 大蒜含硫成份腸內菌抑菌能力血漿GarlicDiallyl polysulphidesEnteric pathogensAntibacterialHuman plasmaMEDLINEScopusSCIE
出刊日期 200206

中文摘要

英文摘要

The inhibitory effects of aqueous garlic extract, garlic oil and four diallyl sulphides naturally occurring in this oil against Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterococcus faecalis, and Citrobacter freundii (total 291 clinical isolates) were studied. The MIC values of four diallyl sulphides against the four enteric pathogens followed the order diallyl monosulphide > diallyl disulphide > diallyl trisulphide > diallyl tetrasulphide (p<0.05). Most interactions of four antibiotics (meropenem, ceftazidime, imipenem and gentamicin) with diallyl polysulphide, determined as FIC index, showed synergistic or additive effects. Garlic oil at 2X MIC reduced original inoculum to ≤ 3 log10/mL within 8 hr; and 4X MIC reduced original inoculum to < 2 log10/mL in all test enteric pathogens within 6 hr. The intake of aqueous garlic extract in humans provided the antibacterial activity in plasma, determined by inhibitory zone. These results suggested that aqueous garlic extract, garlic oil, and diallyl polysulphide may have potential for the prevention or control of infections caused by enteric pathogens.

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