本研究設計為準實驗法。研究對象為344名於某教學醫院生產，且產後初期哺餵嬰兒母乳的產婦。依其產後初期住院期間是否採用「母嬰同室照護」區分為控制組及實驗組。本研究之目的在暸解「母嬰同室照護」與哺母乳產婦產後一週內、及滿月時所感受的困擾及滿月時哺乳方式的關係。
研究結果發現，無論產後一週內或滿月時，控制組與實驗組在「擔心造成母嬰身體及社會功能的不良影響」、及「擔心新生兒無法得到質佳量足的母奶」兩方面無顯著差異;但在「擔心無法順利哺餵新生兒母乳」方面，則發現產後初期未採用「母嬰同室照護」者較曾採用者更為擔心(p<0.05)。但在哺母乳產婦滿月時所採用的哺乳方式方面，兩組別無顯著差異。同時本研究也發現，哺母乳產婦所感受之困擾與其滿月時採用的哺乳方式有關。

The research was designed as a quasi-experimental study. Three hundred and forty-four breast-feeding puer-peras were recruited from a teaching hospital. According to whether adopting the Rooming-In Care for the newborn babies, the subjects. were divided into experimental and control groups. The purposes were to learn whether the Rooming-in care was related to the subjects' emotional disturbance during first week and first month after delivery, and their feeding methods one month after delivery.
The results showed: (1) There were no relationships between the Rooming-in Care and the subjects' con-cerns about the factors "whether breast-feeding caused disadvantage of mother and baby" , and "whether the baby could get good quality and quantity of human milk" during first week and first month after delivery; (2) The subjects who adopted the Rooming-in care for the babies were less concerned about the factor "whether she can feed her baby smoothly" ; (3) The Rooming-in Care was not related to the puerperas' feeding methods one month after delivery; (4) There were significant relationships between the subjects' emotional disturbance and their one-month-after-delivery feeding methods.