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護理研究 MEDLINEScopus

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篇名 桃園地區護理學生與護理人員執行健康促進的生活方式之初步探討
卷期 3:1
並列篇名 Preliminary Study of Practicing Health Promotion Lifestyle among the Student Nurses and Nurses in Taoyuan Area
作者 陳美燕廖張京棣
頁次 6-16
關鍵字 健康促進的生活方式護生護士Health promotion lifestylesStudent nurseNurseTSCIMEDLINEScopus
出刊日期 199503

中文摘要

教導民眾在其生活方式中執行健康促進之活動是護理人員執行護理措施時愈來愈被強調的。護理人員本身若有健康促進行為之角色模範,較易在其護理活動中提供個案健康促進之內容。而護理人員自護生時代乃至畢業從事護理工作後其所執行之健康促進行為如何是本研究所關心的。本研究是以橫斷面問卷調查方式,以桃園地區護理學生與護理人員(以下分別簡稱為護生、護士)為母群體,探討其執行健康促進行為之一般狀況,及影響其執行的因素。以經中文版修訂之 "健康促進的生活方式量表\" 為工具,以隨機取樣方式針對197位護生及209位在職護士進行研究。得以下結果:桃園地區護生與護士執行健康促進之生活方式的行為在6個分項中依序最低至較高為運動行為、健康責任行為、營養行為、壓力處置行為、自我實現行為、人際支持行為。整體而言以專業的觀點及主觀之判斷,護生與護士多數行為都分佈在 "從不" 至 "經常" 之間,並非是經常與總是之悶。護生與護士除了17個子項及2個分項行為有明顯差異外,其餘整體總得分並無差異。以迴歸分析影響護士執行健康促進行為之因眾中,年前學、教育程度、自覺健康狀態三項具有影響力,但只解釋14%之變異量。另外的發現是70%的護生與護士經常有頭痛和胃痛的現象,且近乎一半的護生與護士體重過輕,此兩項頗值得進一步探討。

英文摘要

Teaching and counseling strategies to facilitate the health promotion lifestyle for people have been more emphasized in nursing intervention. It is easier to provide the contents of health promotion to clients if nurses perform the role model of health promotion behaviors. This study investigated 197 nursing students and 209 nurses to explore the practicing health promotion behaviors. The Chinese version of Health Promotion LifestyleProfile was developed by the author. The cross-sectional design with random sampling survey was used in this study. The results showed that the 6 dimensions from the lowest to highest score were exercise, health responsibility, nutrition, stress management, self actualisation and interpersonal supportive behaviors. In general, the professional views suggest that the frequency of the health promotion behaviors of the subjects would distribute from "usually" to "always". However, this study revealed the frequency from "never" to "usually" . Although, among the six dimensions, there is significant difference between student murse and nurses in two dimensions, there was no significant difference between student nurses and nurses in the total score. According to the stepwise regression for the group of nurses, their age, educational level and self-perceived health status influenced health promotion behaviors. However, it only explained 14% of the total variances. Additionally, this study found that 70% of the subjects described having often had headaches and stomachaches. Half of the subjects were also underweight. Therefore, these two phenomena need to be further investigated.

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