本研究的目的在討論後初期父親與新生兒依戀行為及影響因素。採用描述性及相關性研究設計，於民國 85 年 2 月到 5 月在四所醫院進行收案， 採立意取樣，共收得 32位個案。採用儀器觀察法及問卷法，利用推理性統計方法進行資料分析，結果顯示：(1) 父子依戀行為以探查行為出現最多，言語行為出現最少。(2) 父親人口學變項中教有程度與依戀行為有頗著差異；年齡、育嬰經驗、新生兒性別、新生兒年齡、計劃懷孕和父子依戀行為則無顯著差異。(3) 父親育嬰能力和父子依戀行為有顯著正相關性。(4) 醫院情境因素中產後母嬰同室、哺餵地點、哺餵次數、互動情境、護士介入和父子依戀行為有顯著差異。本研究結果可提供護理人員接觸產後初期的父親時，可以去評估、教育及計劃適當的護理措施，達到更好的護理品質。

　　　　　The purpose of the study was to investigate father-infantat tachmentand related factorsin the early postpartum period. A descriptive andcorrelational design was implemented. Sample was from four hospitals. Purposivesampling was used. Data was collected using a SONY V8 video camera and aquestionnaire. Thirty-two fathers participated in this study, t-test, one-wayANOVA and Pearson correlation methods were used to analyze the data. The resultsof this study showed that I. Fathers expressed more inspection attachmentbehaviorand less talk behavior. 2. There was a significant difference betweenfathers' education levels and father-infant attachment. 3. There was asignificant positive relationship between father-infant attachment and fathers'baby-care competence. 4. There was a significant difference between rooming-incare received during postpartum, feeding area, feeding frequency,feedingenvironment and nurse participation and father-infant attachment. Nursescan use these results in evaluating, educating, planning appropriateintervention for fathers, a imed at enhancing nursing quality.