客家人是臺灣第二大族群，客家話與客家文化也是臺灣語言與文化的重要內涵之一。客家族群在臺灣四百年的發剝史上，扮演著非常關鍵的角色。然而，近年來客家人客家話逐漸消失，客家文化之傳承面臨斷層與式微的危機。因而，客家有志之志提出呼籲，重振客家文化意識，挽救客家話、客家文化之式微。2000年政黨輪替後，政府重視臺灣夕元文化之現況，落實憲法尊重多元文化的政策，於行政院成立『客家事務委員會』，專責推動客家相關事務。臺灣的客家學日漸受到重視，成為愛好客家文化人士所關注的之顯學。有即對臺灣客家人、客家文化發展史及臺灣客家學之發展，做一現象學之分析，並指出臺灣客家學未來發展之方向與前景。

Hakka and Hakka people have a long developing history in China. Hakkaology has been established during 20th century in China. Now Hakka people are the second largest populations in Taiwan. But Hakka culture and Hakka language are getting more and more extinct during last decade. Fortunately, the government of R.O.C. is trying to improve this situation. It is important to developing Taiwan Hakkaology. This paper is aimed to discuss what is Hakka and Hakka culture in Taiwan, and the developing Taiwan Hakkaology.