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中華公共衛生雜誌

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篇名 護理指導對高血壓員工自我照護之影響
卷期 18:4
並列篇名 The Influence of Nursing Intervention on Hypertensive Employees' self-care
作者 張媚陳滋茨徐幸妙林豔君
頁次 247-254
關鍵字 高血壓自我照護護理措施工作場所hypertensionself-carenursing interventionworkplaceTSCI
出刊日期 199908

中文摘要

目標:本研究的目的在評估工作場所個別護理指導及定期追蹤對高血壓員工自我照護的成效。方法:本研究採前實驗研究設計,在六家中(大)型製造業合司進行。研究對象為408位血壓偏高(≧140/90mmHg)的成年員工。實驗措施是由受過訓練的廠護提供,包括定期創量血壓及針對研究對象的自我照護給予個別護理指導。資料蒐集自研究對象之血壓記錄及他們填答的問卷,蒐集的時間共三次,分別是實驗措施開始前、開始後4個月及16個月。結果:經過4個月的護理措施之後,研究對象在知識及自我照護行為例如運動頻率、攝取合乎健康的飲食,及體重控制方面出現顯著的進步。同時,收縮壓及舒張壓皆顯著下降(P<0.01),收縮壓平均下降11.31mmHg,舒張壓平均下降707mmHg,至實驗措施開始後16個月,上述成果或繼續維持或有進一步的改善。結論:在工作場所提供個別護理指導及定期追蹤有助於改善高血壓員工之自我照護。

英文摘要

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of worksite nursing intervention via individual health teaching and regular follow-ups for hypertensive employs. Methods: A pre-experimental design was chosen for the study. It was conducted in 6 large or medium manufacturing companies. The subjects were 408 employed adults with elevated blood pressure (≧140/90 mmHg). The experimental nursing interventions were provided by trained occupational health nurses. The interventions included regular blood pressure readings and individual nursing counseling on subject's self-care. Data were collected at baseline, 4-and 16-month intervals from subject's blood pressure records and If-completed questionnaires. Results: Significant improvements were shown in subject's knowledge and self-care behavior, such as exercise frequency, healthy diet consumption, and weight control. Meanwhile, significant reductions (P<0.001) were observed in subjects blood pressure. Average decreases were 11.31 mmHg for systolic and 7.07 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure alter 4-month nursing intervention. At the end of 16 months of intervention, the effects mentioned above were maintained or further improved. Conclusions: Worksite nursing intervention via individual health teaching and regular follow-ups can effectively improve hypertensive employs self-care.

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