篇名 | 跨國研發網絡與研發國際化:海外子公司的分析觀點 |
---|---|
卷期 | 18:1 |
並列篇名 | Cross-Border R&D Network and R&D Internationalization: A Perspective of Oversea Subsidiary |
作者 | 劉孟俊 、 陳信宏 |
頁次 | 211-238 |
關鍵字 | 研發策略 、 研發網絡 、 研發國際化 、 R&D strategy 、 R&D network 、 R&D internationalization 、 Scopus 、 TSSCI |
出刊日期 | 200712 |
廠商的研發活動過去總被認為聚集於本國境內,然自1980年代後,隨著對外投資擴增而有研發國際化乃至於全球化的趨勢。研發國際化向是以先進國家為主,現已逐漸擴及中進及部分新興國家。呼應於研發國際化的趨勢,不同於過去文獻以先進國家為主要研究對象,本研究以台商海外子公司為個案,系統地檢視研發策略定位與技術連結對其研發規模的影響效果。本文藉由理論論述和實證兩方面,串連研發國際化文獻中的一些重要環節。考慮跨國企業本身日益複雜的跨組織網絡趨勢,本研究是以台灣海外子公司作為研發國際化的分析單位。
Corporate R&D, previously concentrated in the home country, has since the 1980s been part of an escalating process of internationalization. Furthermore, inward and outward internationalization, once a developed country-centric phenomenon, is increasingly involving catch-up and emerging countries, Given the above-mentioned backdrop, this paper sets out to examine the factors underlying R&D intensity of the overseas subsidiaries of Taiwan-based firms, with a specific focus on their cross-border R&D linkages and differences in R&D strategies across host countries. In essence, the paper adopts the overseas subsidiary as a unit of analysis and serves to bridge missing links in the literature on R&D internationalization by examining the relationships between R&D investment, R&D strategy and R&D linkages.