篇名 | 心像策略教學的實施成效研究 |
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卷期 | 26:4 |
並列篇名 | Imagery-strategies Instruction: A Model and Its Effects |
作者 | 莊淑琴 、 黃永和 |
頁次 | 615-641 |
關鍵字 | 心像策略教學 、 教學模式 、 心像 、 策略教學 、 Imagery 、 Instructional design 、 Imagery-strategies instruction 、 TSSCI |
出刊日期 | 200312 |
心像在人類認知中扮演著重要的角色,它是視覺╱空間智慧的重要成份之一,是人類處理與表徵訊息、思考、解決與問答問題,甚至是心理輔導專家或治療師的輔導與治療工具。而近來認知心理學研究也顯示,無論是教師教學或學生學習,都不應該只將焦點放在學科內容知識的學習上,還應包括認知與後設認知策略的學習。基於心像的重要角色,以及心像策略在教學研究與應用上未受應有之關注,本研究旨在試圖統整有關心像及策略教學的理論與研究,建構一「心像策略教學模式」,並以準實驗研究法來檢視其實施效果。研究結果顯示:1.心像策略教學有助於學生在學習成就測驗上的表現;2.與一般性教學相較,心像策略教學能提高低學科能力的學生學習成就,而對於高學科能力的學生則無顯著影響;3.大多數學生都肯定心像策略教學為一有趣、有助於學科學習與創造力的教學方式。
The purpose of this study is to construct an imagery-strategies instruction model and to deal with its effects. The study consists of two stages. The first stage is to construct an imagery-strategies instruction model based on the review, analysis and integration of literatures on imagery learning and instruction as well as strategy instructions. The second stage, through the quasi-experimental research, is to be concerned with the effects of this model. As a result, the study finds that (1)imagery-strategies instruction enhances students’ performances in learning achievement testing, (2)this instruction, in contrast to conventional instructions, can increase the learning achievements of the low-level students but has no effect on high-level students, and (3)most of the students express positive attitudes towards the instruction which is considered conducive to learning.