本文報導臺灣產雙皮黏菌屬八種兩變種並附檢索表。皺雙皮黏菌、聯壁雙皮黏菌與瓦雙皮黏菌為首次發現。此外對臺灣產雙皮黏菌屬的基質關係,出現月份與在臺灣各縣份的地理分佈作了討論。

　　　　　Eight species and two varieties of Myxomycetes in the genus Diderma fromTaiwan are described with brief discussions on their substrate relationship, monthlyappearance, and geographical distribution in each county of Taiwan. Among them, D.spumarioides and D. testaceum are reported as new to Taiwan. A key to the taxa isprovided.