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大專體育學刊 TSSCI

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篇名 不同形狀握把對握劍施力與手腕活動之影響
卷期 8:4
並列篇名 The Influences of Different Handle Types on the Wrist Motion and Muscle Strengths during Fencing
作者 張志凌林房儹
頁次 101-113
關鍵字 握力捏力累積效應性創傷後遺症甩刺Strength of graspStrength of pinchCumulative trauma disordersWhip hittingTSSCI
出刊日期 200612

中文摘要

本研究主要目的在檢測5種?同形?握把握劍施?時拇指內收肌、橈側伸肌、橈側屈肌、尺側伸肌、尺側屈肌等工作肌群的負荷,以及對手腕關節活動角?的影響。並以國內大專院校擊劍代表隊選手8名為受試者,透過肌電訊號感應片收集握?肌群的肌電訊號均方根值;並輔以角規收集甩劍時手腕關節活動的角?。研究結果發現握把的設計會影響選手握劍肌群施?的平均?,握劍施?時五條工作肌群以子爵型的握把施?較為平均。其它握把施?時作用?會集中在拇指內收肌或橈側伸肌上,也因此長時間握劍容?造成該肌肉的疲?,甚至導致慢性?積創傷。此外研究結果同時發現擊劍甩?動作瞬間對於手腕關節的活動角?,包括尺偏、橈偏、腕屈和腕伸4個方向,雖然?在安全範圍內,但腕屈已達到活動角?最大值之78.6%,建議選擇子爵型握把,並藉助手套或握把角?的設計,避免造成手腕的傷害。

英文摘要

This study evaluated the influences of five handle types on the wrist motion angle and the workload of muscles: adductor pollicis; extensor carpi radiali; extensor carpi ulnaris; flexor carpi radiali; and flexor carpi ulnaris during fencing. The study found that the muscle strength distributed to the wrist was affected by the designing of the handle type. The Viscounti-type handle provided most uniform strengths for all the muscle groups. After using the rest of the handle type for a long period, the strengths concentrated on the adductor pollicis or extensor carpi radiali that easily cause muscle fatigue. Continued use will lead to the symptom of Cumulative Trauma Disorders. This study also found that the ulnar deviation, radial deviation, dorsi flexion and palmar flexion were in the normal range in fencing; however, the wrist flexion had already reached 78.6% of the maximum wrist motion angle. To avoid wrist injury, this study strongly suggested that choosing the Viscounti-type handle with gloves is much safer during fencing.

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