篇名 | 八大多元智慧問卷的信、效度分析 |
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卷期 | 37:3 |
並列篇名 | Analysis of Reliability and Validity of 8 Multiple Intelligences Questionnaire |
作者 | 周子敬 |
頁次 | 215-229 |
關鍵字 | 多元智慧 、 構念效度 、 探索性因素分析 、 驗證性因素分析 、 EFA 、 CFA 、 Multiple intelligence 、 Construct validity 、 Exploratory factor analysis 、 Confirmatory factor analysis 、 TSSCI 、 Scopus |
出刊日期 | 200603 |
本研究目的在於檢測Gardner所倡導八大多元智慧並確認是否適用於台灣。根據Prez, Beltramino, & Cupani(2003)等人所建立八大多元智慧量表,針對國內16-20歲(與Prez 等人所調查年齡相同)樣本進行便利抽樣,以檢測相關智慧構念存在性及適用性。主要發現,分述如次:(1)八大智慧Cronbach’s α都超過0.9以上(n=1449)及各智慧之間的相關係數均達0.001顯著水準,表示此量表有很高的一致性和可靠性;(2)經EFA,通過文獻建議五項議題檢驗,萃取出八大智慧因素共有69個項目,特徵值總解釋變異達68.97%;(3)經CFA檢驗八大智慧因素構念效度從69個項目縮減為52個項目。根據以上信、效度分析結果,本研究歸納出來的八大多元智慧問卷可以適用於國內環境。
The aim of this study was to examine Gradner’s 8 multiple intelligences and to identify its applicability in Taiwan. The questionnaire, based on the collective work of Pérez, Beltramino & Cupani (2003), sampled subjects from the age group of 16-20 in Taiwan (same age population as Pérez et al., 2003) and tested the existence and applicability of relevant intelligence constructs. The important findings were as follows: (a) The Cronbach’s α for all intellengences exceeded .9 (n=1449), and the correlation coefficients between every two intelligences were all significant (P< .0001), indicating that this questionnaire has high consistency and reliability; (b) There were 8 factors extracted and 69 items retained after the tests of 5 criteria and EFA; (c) For examination of construct validity, the number of items had been reduced to 52 through CFA. The aforementioned finding demonstrates that the 8 multiple intelligences questionnaire is applicable in Taiwan.