本研究旨在探討文化資本和學校社會資本對學業成績的影響。本研究以「臺東縣教育長期資料庫」於2005年進行調查之國二學生與家長問卷資料，對此影響做路徑分析。主要發現如下：一、精緻文化資本愈高，良好師生關係、良好同儕關係與不良同儕關係愈多；良好師生關係愈多，學業成績愈高。二、不利文化風格包括不利嗜好與不利休閒，不利嗜好愈多，良好師生關係愈少；不良師生關係與不良同儕關係愈多，學業成績愈低；不利休閒愈多；而良好師生關係愈少、不良師生關係與良好同儕關係愈多；而良好師生關係愈少、不良師生關係愈多，學業成績愈低。

This study aims to explore how cultural capital influences school social capital, and how both affects academic performance of students. This research employed path analysis to examine such influence through questionnaire data from the Taitung Education Panel Survey conducted in 2005 on eighth graders and their parents. The results obtained are as follows. (1) The more abundant the refined cultural capital becomes, the more the positive teacher-student relationship and the more the positive as well as negative peer relationship will be. (2) The more the positive teacher-student relationship becomes, the better the academic performance of the students will be. (3) The more disadvantageous hobbies students have, the less the positive teacher-student relationship and the more the negative teacher-student as well as peer relationships will be, and these lead to their poorer academic performance. (4) The more the disadvantageous leisure students engaged in, the less the positive teacher-student relationship, the more the negative teacher-student relationship, and the more the positive peer relationship will be, and these also lead to their poorer academic performance.