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勞工安全衛生研究季刊

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篇名 勞工暴露活動與時間運作偵測技術研究成果應用-局限空間勞工活動監測
卷期 17:3
並列篇名 The Application of the Electronic Time-Activity-Pattern Recorder in Confined Space
作者 黃福全王鵬堯石東生陳暐祁
頁次 322-334
關鍵字 局限空間勞工活動監測無線紅外線Confined spaceTime-activity-patternWirelessInfrared
出刊日期 200909

中文摘要

本研究已成功整合紅外線勞工定位技術、無線資料傳輸技術、無線影像技術、網路伺服器技術、資料庫管理技術,開發出一套可應用於局限空間勞工活動監測之整合式系統。本系統具有即時監控局限空間中勞工活動位置、區域定點污染物濃度、勞工暴露量、勞工活動狀態、勞工工作影像等功能,並提供管理人員進行勞工工作歷程資料的查詢與回顧;另外為提升局限空間之勞工監控與管理效率,本研究特別開發一套圖形化的監控程式與回顧程式:管理人員可依監控程式上動態展示的圖形與文字資訊,有效率的進行局限空間內勞工與工作環境狀態的監控,再藉由無線影像系統所傳回的即時影像,管理人員可完整的了解廠區狀況,以便及時對於各項緊急事件提出應變措施,降低局限空間勞工罹災率與救援效率;若管理人員欲對勞工工作歷程進行查詢,也可選擇列表式資料或動態圖形展示進行資料庫回顧,有助於管理人員對廠區狀態進行了解,以進行工作環境的改善。本系統目前已完成實驗室模擬測試,測試的結果顯示在勞工紅外線定位、資料無線傳遞、影像無線傳遞等功能的整合後,以1位、2位、4位人員之三種組合進入模擬廠區,系統在各項功能上皆可正常顯示、記錄、查詢與回顧。然後續系統仍須再深入進行相關系統元件之性能測試及實廠驗證實驗與安全測試,以釐清系統操作性能與限制,使確實達到符合局限空間勞工活動監測的目的。

英文摘要

A new information system for confine space management has been developed in this research.This system consists of time-activity-pattern monitor units, wireless communication units, personal video units, chemical sensors, and data management units, can detect work's exposures, activities,locations, and biological signs in real time manners. Field supervisors can easily monitor real-time information, such as area and personal chemical concentrations, live videos, workers' positions and movements, with an user-friendly graphical software that provides not only real-time messages and also functions for events playback. This software can also send signals to a specific worker and trigger series of alarms based on situations that a particular worker has been experienced.The laboratory tests showed that the system could run formally when 1, 2, and 4 workers were in simulating area and that dada can be collected as expected. The worker's position, exposure, activity,images could be directly observed and reviewed on manager's screen. The results were very promising and we strongly believed that the accident rate can be reduced if the system can be carefully applied in confined working space.

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