篇名 | 應用概化理論估計運動技能測驗多層面變異來源的信度一壘球打擊成績表現測驗為例 |
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卷期 | 23 |
並列篇名 | APPLICATIONS OF GENERALIZABILITY THEORY TO ESTIMATE THE RELIABILITY OF MULTIFACET SOURCE OF VARIATION IN PSYCHOMOTOR TEST: THE PERFORMANCE OF HITTING IN SOFTBALL TEST |
作者 | 姚漢禱 |
頁次 | 109-120 |
關鍵字 | 概化理論 、 運動技能測驗 、 概化研究 、 決斷研究 、 Generalizability Theory 、 Generalizability Study 、 Psychomotor Test 、 Decision Study 、 TSSCI |
出刊日期 | 199709 |
本研究的目的是:應用概化理論估計多層面變異來源的運動技能測驗。五十九位受試者實施壘球打擊成績表現測驗。採受試者、試做次數和評分者等三個層面的重複設計,以電腦程式GENOVA進行估計。概化研究的結果是:一、測驗的真實變異佔總變異成份的22.15%。二、「受試者和試做」交互作用的變異成份佔總變異的70.55%'烏最主要的變異來源三、其餘的變異來源所佔的比率很小。決斷研究的結果發現:增加試做次數可以有效的提高概化係數,而增加評分者人數對測驗的概化係數增加不多。根據研究的結果提出兩點結論:l.多層面變異來源的運動技能測驗應用概化理論,可以得到整體測驗的概化信度係數。2.概化研究可以了解各種變異來源佔總變異成份的比率,依測驗使用者的需求,決定最適當的測驗條件配置。
The purpose of this study was to apply generalizability (G) theory deciding the criterion for trials-to-criterion tests in the psychomotor test. The subjects were three trials-to-criterion tests. The object of measurement is subjects variance. The designs of this study are a one-facet crossed-design. We approach different sources of score variation (subjecs, criterion and interaction) and the phi coefficient of multipIe criterion by using a GENeral purpose analysis Of Y Ariance system (GENOY A). The conclusion were: 1.The true variance of tests are acceptable and the percentage of total variance are from 12.5 to 16.1 %. 2. The criterion variance of tests are small. Theyare from 0.0 to 2.2% in the percentage of total variance. Therefore, it is very similar between G coefficient and phi coefficient. 3. The main soure of variation is residual error of test. they are from 81.7 to 87.5 %. 4. The trials-to-criterion tests of psychomotor test are: (1)From,c6 to 7 attempts of criterion yield mediocre levels of estimated phi coefficient. (2) From 21 to 28 attempts of criterion yield reasonable levels of estimated phi coefficient.