本研究的目的在於採討辛亥革命前後中國體育的發展(1900 -1919 )。本研究擬採歷史研究法，將蒐集文獻資料，加以整理、分析、考証與解釋。其研究結果呈現如后:一、在體育思想方面:革命的體育思想風起雲湧，體育宣傳得到適度發展。二、學校體育方面:體育學校的設立，培養大批師資和革命幹部，體育教學及課外活動，日趨活絡。三、在社會體育方面:民間各類體育社團成立，場地整建及女子體育漸受正視等。

The purpose of this article was to discuss the development of Chinese physical education from the Shin-Hi Revolution of thereabouts (1900-1919).The study is history research methods， I have come up with the following conclusions after sorting， verifying，analyzing， explicating and criticizing the gathered historical materials and documents: 1. In the aspect of physical education thoughts: The physical education thoughts of revolution have risen winds and surging，and the propagation of physical education have been appropriately developed. 2. In the aspect of school physical education: The establishment of physical education have cultivated a great deal of teachers and the members of revolution ，also，the teaching of physical education and extra-curricular activities have gradually been active. 3. In the aspect of social physical education: The civil organizations for physical education have been founded， besides， the construction of playground and Womens physical education have been emphasized.