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體育學報 TSSCI

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篇名 第七屆亞洲杯男子手球錦標賽各隊攻守技術能力之比較研究
卷期 19
並列篇名 A Comparative Study of Attack and Defense Skills on the 7th Asian Men's Handball Championship
作者 田文政
頁次 071-083
關鍵字 手球射門守門員七公尺罰球HandballPenalty 7m shootGoalkeeperShootingTSSCI
出刊日期 199508

中文摘要

本研究是以第七屆亞洲杯男子手球錦標賽與賽十二支國家代表隊為對象,依據大會賽後所提供之資料為藍本,整理出各國代表隊之攻守技術變項資料,包括攻守技術平均數差異性、攻守技術相關性。並將各國代表隊射門位置、射門得分進球點,以大會設計的表格,詳細統計出各國代表隊的射門資料,此項結呆將可作烏教練、球員訓練的參考,亦可提供手球教學編製教材之依據。本研究所得到的結果顯示:一、吊球射門成功率及走步違例、漏接失誤、越區達例、兩次運球的平均數均與名次達P<.Ol極顯著相關水準;體倒射門、1�手射門、緩慢球射門、高球射門的射門成功率及守門員封擋、失分、傳球失誤的平均數與名次達P<.05額著相關水準。顯示加強球員基本動作及提昇射門成功率,可爭取較佳的名次。二、以各國代表隊的攻守技術紀錄排名積分與實際獲得名次具有P<.Ol極顯著相關水準的事實,這項攻守技術紀錄具有可靠性,也具體記載各國代表隊球員攻守的情形,具有參考及改進缺點的價值,並提供教練訓練依據。五、本屆整體射門成功率為53.77%。各國代表隊方面,以韓國隊60.94%最高;射門得分率則以跳躍射門65.97%最高,七公尺球射門11.77%居次。本 項紀錄也顯示,韓國隊的攻守技術足烏學習對萃,而加強跳躍射門及七位凡球射門的成功率、製造射門機會,是今後手球訓練的重點工作。四、射門得分位置,以第3位置16.17%最高,第4位置14.89%居次,再其次為第5位置12.41%、第17位置11.77%及第2位置11.37%。此項結泉顯示,球門前六公尺線與七公尺球罰球線所成的三角形地帶,是最佳的射門得分位置。五、射門得分進球點,以第1進球,點22.42%最高,第3進球點18.09%居次,再其次為第9進球點12.33%、第4進球點11.21%及第7進球點11.13%。球門在、右、上、下四角是得分最佳進球點,換言之,守門員的弱點在球門的四個角落加上偏在的中間地帶。

英文摘要

The objective of this article is to study the twelve national teams on the 7th Asian. Men's Handball Championship, including the difference and relationship between their attack and defense skills and the analysis of each national team's shooting and scoring positions. These results can be served as reference to the training of coaches and players and the compilation of handball textbooks. According to this study, we found: 1.The place in the competition is highly related to the scoring percentage of plunging shoot and the average of walking with the ball, muff, entering the goal-area and double dribble at the level of P<.01. The scoring percentage of lateral shoot, low shoot, slow shoot, and high shoot and the average of goalkeeper's blockade, near miss and fumble pass with each other are at the level of P<.05. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen players' basic skills and increase the scoring percentage of shooting. 2. There is a significant correlation between each national team's attack and defense skill record and its actual palce in the competition (P<.Ol). Thisrecord is very reliable and can be used as a training reference to players and coaches. 3. This year's scoring of shooting reaches 53.77%. The Korean team ranks the highest (60.49%). The hightest scoring of jumping shoot is 65.97%. Penalty 7m shoot ranks the second (11. 77%). In other words, the Korean team is good enough in terms of attack and defense skills. The most important things for the future training of handball players are to emphasize on how to improve the jumpng shoot and penalty 7m shoot and how to create the shooting opportunity. 4. The 3th shooting position scores the best (16.17%),and the 4th position the second (14.89%).They are followed by the 5th position (12.41%),the 17th position (11.77%),and the 2nd position (11.37%).This result shows that the best shooting position is the triangle area between the goal area line, 6m to the goal, and the penalty line, 7m to the goal. 5. The first scoring position ranks the highest (22.42%), the 3rd one the second (18.09%),then the 9th one (12.33%),the 4th one (11.21%),and the 7th one (11.13%).The best scoring positions are on the lower and upper corners of both right and left side. That is to say, the weak points of goalkeeper are on the four corners and the central left of the goal.

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