本文簡述儒、道、墨家天人關係思想的基本觀點,說明三家的異同;進而從名家公孫龍、惠施的認知觀點、名的特性,反省儒、道、墨三家天人關係思想的哲學意義。從名家的思維方法指出先秦「天人關係」思想宜作多元觀點的統整把握。
This article is to make a sketch about the basic Confucian,Taoist and Mohist perspectives on the relationship between heaven and mean, demonstrating their similarities and differences. Then we will
reflect on the philosophical meanings of the Confucian, Taoist and Mohist
thoughts on the relationship between heaven and earth from the cognitive
perspective of logicians and through the characteristic of logic. By means
of the thinking of logicians, it’s pointed out that the thought about the
“relationship between heaven and man” in the Pre-Qin Period should be
understood through pluralistic perspectives.