篇名 | 勞動力是什麼樣的商品?計件制與台灣勞動者主體性之形塑 |
---|---|
卷期 | 17 |
並列篇名 | Manufacturing Consent Under Market Despotism:The Piece-Rate System and the Formation of the Subjectivity of Taiwanese Workers |
作者 | 謝國雄 |
頁次 | 083-119 |
關鍵字 | 勞動力 、 勞動 、 勞動體制 、 薪資制度 、 計件制 、 bar power 、 piece-rate system 、 payment system 、 labor regime 、 labor 、 THCI 、 TSSCI |
出刊日期 | 199407 |
人類的勞動力有一些結構性的特色,資本主義強將其作為買賣的對象之後,自然帶來了矛盾的後采。本文特別于車調薪資制度在勞動力商品化中的角色。以台灣頗為常見的計件制為例,本文指出:計件制帶來了特殊的政治及意識型悠效呆:r做件意識」。由「擬似小頭家意識」、「純勞動意識」、「處擬自由意識J及「件 工特殊階級意識」所構成的「做件意識J形變了勞動者對自己的勞動力與勞動的看法,也形塑了勞動者對自己與雇主、與其他勞動者闊的關係的看法。但在發生爭議,而又有法律介入時,做件意識卻又會發生相當族雜的轉化。即使是在這種狀況下,1;故件意識的基調仍未有重大的變化。勞動力是什麼樣的商品?本丈提出的答案是:在台灣的計件制逕作下,勞動力是一種超級商品,是一種拯及商品化的商品,根本的原因之一是計件制所帶來的政治及意識型態效呆。
The piece-rate system, prevalent in the garment industry in Taiwan, is not just an economic arrangement that workers exchange their labor power for wage_ Italso has its political and ideological effects whereby workers' own perceptions of their own labor power are shaped_ Also shaped by the piecerate system are workers' perceptions of their relationship with their employers and the relationship among the employees themselves_ With the “pseudopetty-boss ideology,\" the “pure-laborconsciousness,\" the “illusionof disguised freedom,\" the piece-rate workers treat themselves more as quasi-boss than as proletarian_ Thus the labor power of Taiwanese workers is “commmodified,all too commodified_" The consent t。“no work, no money" is a very important dimension in understanding the quiescence of the Taiwanese workers.