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都市與計劃 TSSCI

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篇名 日治時代之臺北市近代都市計畫(一)一都市計畫之萌芽與展開
卷期 22:1
並列篇名 CONTEMPORARY TAIPEI CITY PLANNING IN JAPANESE COLONIAL AGE (I)-BEGINNING AND DEVELOPING OF CITY PLANNING
作者 黃武達小川英明內藤昌
頁次 099-122
關鍵字 近代都市計畫萌芽期展開期Contemporary City PlanningDeveloping StageBeginning StageTSSCI
出刊日期 199503

中文摘要

日本統治臺灣50年間,蘊民地政府引入歐美近代都市計畫之制度與計畫手法,經由本文之研究,對於臺北市近代都市計畫之發展歷程,可歸納其歷史分期為萌芽期0895-1904年)、展開期(1905-1935年),及法制之確立期(1936-1945年)。本文為關乎上述歷史分期中第l、2期之研究3至於都市計畫法制之確立與實施,另文論述之。臺北近代都市計畫之萌芽 期,著力於都市公共衛生、公共交通之改善,及都市計畫制度之草創;展開期則著重於都市整體發展之規劃,及近代都市設施之建設。質吉之,萌芽期之1900年「畫北城內市區計畫J乃統治初期之應急計畫,計畫範圍侷限於統治核心之「臺北城內J地區。展開期之1905年「臺北市區計畫J'則以連結清代「三核式J之市街(蜢卿、大稻坦、城內地區),促成都市之整體發展為目標;同期之1932年「臺北市區計畫J則確立臺北市之現代都市空間結構。近代都市計畫之規劃手法9至此已然成熟,但計畫之內涵與制度,仍有待於整體性法制之建立。

英文摘要

In the 50 years of Japanese colonial age, Taiwan was endued with European planning innovations. Development of contemporary Taipei city planning could be concluded into Beginning stage (1895-1904),Developing stage (1905-35),and Enacting (1936-45).This Paper presented study on first two stages, the final stage to be presented separately. Aim in the Beginning stage was at improving environmental health, transportation and setting planning system; while in the Developing stage was on formulating comprehensivedevelopment plan and infrastructrue construction. In essenee, "Taipei Inner City Plan 1900" of the first stage was an emgerency plan for administration center 'TaipeiInner Area'. By annexing two Ching Dynasty settlements the "Taipei City Plan 1905" pursued the development aim in a 'Three Center' pattern. The "Taipei City Plan 1932" set up the modern urban structure, await enacting a comprehensive legal system.

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