本文在構式語法理論背景下，結合漢語具體實例，探索以一種新視角與新思路來進行詞義研究。一方面，從上向下看（up-down），充分利用詞的不同結構中的表現來觀察詞義的細微差別，在整體結構中挖掘詞義特徵、描述詞義的分佈特點與動態變異，力圖通過大量的微觀分析、比較，得到規律性的認識，為大規模的漢語詞義組合分析探索出一條路子，同時在詞義理論上有一些新發展。另一方面則從下向上看（down-up），借鑒詞義系統的分析方法，描述和解釋句法結構之間存在的各種語義關係，如多義、同義、反義、同形等現象。這在以前的漢語研究中也是沒有的，值得深入探索。

This paper, set within the theoretical framework of Construction Grammar, aims to pave the way for a comprehensive investigation of the behavior of Chinese lexical meaning with a focus on word sense and structure sense. Taking a top-down view, we discuss observed nuances in the meaning based on different syntax distributions, and describe the related semantic features, distributions and observed dynamic change. In addition, taking a bottom-up view, we use the analytical methods of the semantic system and also describe and explain many kinds of semantic relations between different structures, such as polysemy, synonymy, antonym, and homonymy.